[Map of Mexico] Spanish North America

Large-format antique map of Mexico and the south of the United States, made for the New General Atlas by John Thomson. It was published during the period of independence of the Mexican territory (consummated in 1821), although the title refers to its belonging to Spain. This original map presents hand-applied colours that mark the political division of Mexico towards the end of the viceregal period. John Thomson (1700-c.1841) was a Scottish publisher and cartographer active in Edinburgh in the early 19th century. He was one of the central figures in the Scottish publishing scene, which flourished between 1800 and 1830. Together with his contemporaries, Pinkerton and Cary, he redefined European cartography by abandoning the typically decorative elements of the 18th century, such as fantastic creatures and elaborate cartouches, in favour of a more detailed and accurate style. Among his principal works are the New General Atlas, the New Classical and Historical Atlas and the Atlas of Scotland. The publication of the latter left him bankrupt and most of his plates were sold to A. K. Johnston and Company. Thomson’s maps are noted for their large size, vivid colours and great detail.